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Pakistan: civil and military.

Documented corruption cases involving politicians, officials and the armed forces in Pakistan. Anti-corruption bodies: NAB · FIA · Provincial anti-corruption establishments.

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PakistanCivil & military

28/100Rank 136 of 182
Corruption Perceptions Index 2025 · higher is cleaner
Civil 1Military 1
Civil

Former PM sentenced in £190m Al-Qadir Trust case

An accountability court sentenced Imran Khan to 14 years and Bushra Bibi to 7 years over the handling of £190m returned by UK authorities and land given to the Al-Qadir Trust. Both deny the charges; their appeals are before the Islamabad High Court.

Convicted · under appealSource: Dawn ↗
Military

Ex-ISI chief gets 14 years from a court martial

A field general court martial sentenced Lt Gen (retd) Faiz Hameed to 14 years on four charges, including misuse of authority and government resources and causing wrongful loss to persons. The government linked it to the Top City housing complaint. He has appealed.

Convicted · under appealSource: Dawn ↗
Corruption timeline

Corruption in Pakistan, 1947 to today.

  1. 1949ReformPRODALater used selectively against opponents

    A law allowing politicians to be disqualified for misconduct in public office.

    OutcomeLater used selectively against opponents

  2. 1959MilitaryEBDO disqualificationsWidely seen as a political purge

    Ayub Khan's military government bars thousands of politicians from office on corruption grounds.

    OutcomeWidely seen as a political purge

  3. 1968CivilThe 22 familiesFuels the 1968–69 protests

    Planning Commission economist Mahbub ul Haq says 22 families control most of the country's industry, banking and insurance.

    OutcomeFuels the 1968–69 protests

  4. 1990MilitaryMehran Bank fundsSupreme Court rules against former army and ISI chiefs in 2012 (Asghar Khan case)

    Intelligence officials distribute money to politicians to shape the 1990 election.

    OutcomeSupreme Court rules against former army and ISI chiefs in 2012 (Asghar Khan case)

  5. 1999ReformNational Accountability BureauCritics say it targets opponents of whoever is in power

    Created by Musharraf's government to prosecute corruption.

    OutcomeCritics say it targets opponents of whoever is in power

  6. 2007CivilNational Reconciliation OrdinanceSupreme Court strikes it down in 2009

    An amnesty withdraws corruption cases against thousands of politicians and officials.

    OutcomeSupreme Court strikes it down in 2009

  7. 2012CivilPM disqualified over Swiss letterConvicted of contempt and disqualified in 2012

    Yousaf Raza Gilani refuses to ask Swiss authorities to reopen money-laundering cases against the president.

    OutcomeConvicted of contempt and disqualified in 2012

  8. 2016MilitaryGenerals dismissedRemoved from service with benefits withdrawn

    The army chief dismisses six officers, including a lieutenant general and a major general, over corruption in Balochistan.

    OutcomeRemoved from service with benefits withdrawn

  9. 2017CivilPanama PapersDisqualified 2017, convicted 2018, acquitted on appeal 2023

    Leaked documents link Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif's family to offshore companies owning London flats.

    OutcomeDisqualified 2017, convicted 2018, acquitted on appeal 2023

  10. 2025CivilAl-Qadir Trust caseSentenced January 2025; appeals pending

    Imran Khan and Bushra Bibi are convicted over £190m returned by UK authorities.

    OutcomeSentenced January 2025; appeals pending

  11. 2025MilitaryFormer ISI chief court-martialledSentenced to 14 years in December 2025; appeal filed

    Lt Gen (retd) Faiz Hameed is convicted on four charges including misuse of authority.

    OutcomeSentenced to 14 years in December 2025; appeal filed

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