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India: civil and military.

Documented corruption cases involving politicians, officials and the armed forces in India. Anti-corruption bodies: CBI · Central Vigilance Commission · Lokpal · Enforcement Directorate.

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IndiaCivil & military

39/100Rank 91 of 182
Corruption Perceptions Index 2025 · higher is cleaner
Civil 1Military 1
Civil

Two decades of coal blocks handed out illegally

The Supreme Court ruled that coal blocks allocated since 1993 were given out illegally and cancelled 214 of 218 allocations. In 2017 a special CBI court convicted former coal secretary H.C. Gupta in one of the allocation cases.

Military

Former Air Chief arrested over VVIP helicopter deal

India scrapped its deal for 12 AgustaWestland helicopters in 2014 over bribery allegations. The CBI arrested former Air Chief S.P. Tyagi in 2016 and charged him in 2017. He was granted bail and denies wrongdoing.

Charged · trial pendingSource: Business Standard ↗
Corruption timeline

Corruption in India, 1947 to today.

  1. 1948MilitaryThe jeep dealParliamentary inquiry; no prosecution

    Army jeeps bought in London through the High Commission arrive late and unusable. It becomes independent India's first procurement scandal.

    OutcomeParliamentary inquiry; no prosecution

  2. 1958CivilThe Mundhra affairFinance Minister T.T. Krishnamachari resigns after a judicial inquiry

    State insurer LIC puts public money into shares of businessman Haridas Mundhra's companies.

    OutcomeFinance Minister T.T. Krishnamachari resigns after a judicial inquiry

  3. 1964ReformCentral Vigilance CommissionStill in force

    Set up on the Santhanam Committee's advice to oversee corruption in central government.

    OutcomeStill in force

  4. 1987MilitaryBofors howitzersDelhi High Court quashes charges against key accused in 2005

    Swedish radio reports kickbacks in India's artillery deal with Bofors. The scandal helps bring down the government in 1989.

    OutcomeDelhi High Court quashes charges against key accused in 2005

  5. 1996CivilFodder scamFormer chief minister Lalu Prasad convicted from 2013 onwards

    Hundreds of crores drawn from Bihar's treasury against fake bills for animal feed and medicine.

    OutcomeFormer chief minister Lalu Prasad convicted from 2013 onwards

  6. 2001MilitaryOperation West EndFormer BJP president Bangaru Laxman convicted in 2012

    A Tehelka sting films politicians and officials taking cash from reporters posing as arms dealers.

    OutcomeFormer BJP president Bangaru Laxman convicted in 2012

  7. 2005ReformRight to Information ActStill in force

    Citizens gain a legal right to demand government records, a key tool for exposing corruption.

    OutcomeStill in force

  8. 2010MilitaryAdarsh Housing SocietyChief Minister Ashok Chavan resigns in 2010

    A Mumbai tower on defence land, meant for war widows and veterans, is found to house politicians, officials and officers.

    OutcomeChief Minister Ashok Chavan resigns in 2010

  9. 2012CivilCoal block allocationsSupreme Court cancels 214 allocations in 2014

    The auditor questions how coal blocks were handed out without auction.

    OutcomeSupreme Court cancels 214 allocations in 2014

  10. 2013ReformLokpal ActFirst Lokpal appointed in 2019

    Passed after the 2011 anti-corruption movement to create an ombudsman for top officials.

    OutcomeFirst Lokpal appointed in 2019

  11. 2016MilitaryAgustaWestland helicoptersCharged in 2017; trial pending, he denies wrongdoing

    The CBI arrests former Air Chief S.P. Tyagi over bribery allegations in a VVIP helicopter deal.

    OutcomeCharged in 2017; trial pending, he denies wrongdoing

  12. 2024CivilElectoral bonds struck downSupreme Court rules the scheme unconstitutional in February 2024

    Anonymous political donations through electoral bonds are challenged in court.

    OutcomeSupreme Court rules the scheme unconstitutional in February 2024

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